Lorazepam
Generic name: Lorazepam
Brand names: Ativan
Important information about lorazepam
Lorazepam may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Lorazepam should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.
It is dangerous to try and purchase this medicine on the Internet or from vendors outside of the United States. Medications distributed from Internet sales may contain dangerous ingredients, or may not be distributed by a licensed pharmacy. Samples of lorazepam purchased on the Internet have been found to contain haloperidol (Haldol), a potent antipsychotic drug with dangerous side effects. For more information, contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or visit www.fda.gov/buyonlineguide.
Special warnings about Lorazepam
Lorazepam may cause you to become drowsy or less alert; therefore, driving or operating dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness is not recommended.
If you are severely depressed or have suffered from severe depression, consult with your doctor before taking Lorazepam.
If you have decreased kidney or liver function, use of Lorazepam should be discussed with your doctor.
If you are an older person or if you have been using Lorazepam for a prolonged period of time, your doctor will watch you closely for stomach and upper intestinal problems.
Recommended dosage
ADULTSThe usual recommended dosage is a total of 2 to 6 milligrams per day divided into smaller doses. The largest dose should be taken at bedtime. The daily dose may vary from 1 to 10 milligrams.
AnxietyThe usual starting dose is a total of 2 to 3 milligrams per day taken in 2 or 3 smaller doses.
Insomnia Due to AnxietyA single daily dose of 2 to 4 milligrams may be taken, usually at bedtime.
CHILDRENThe safety and effectiveness of Ativan have not been established in children under 12 years of age.
OLDER ADULTSThe usual starting dosage for older adults and those in a weakened condition should not exceed a total of 1 to 2 milligrams per day, divided into smaller doses, to avoid oversedation. This dose can be adjusted by your doctor as needed.
Precautions
In patients with depression, a possibility for suicide should be borne in mind; benzodiazepines should not be used in such patients without adequate antidepressant therapy.
Lorazepam should be used with caution in patients with compromised respiratory function (e.g. COPD, sleep apnea syndrome). Elderly or debilitated patients may be more susceptible to the sedative effects of Lorazepam. Therefore, these patients should be monitored frequently and have their dosage adjusted carefully according to patient response; the initial dosage should not exceed 2 mg.
Paradoxical reactions have been occasionally reported during benzodiazepine use. Such reactions may be more likely to occur in children and the elderly. Should these occur, use of the drug should be discontinued.
The usual precautions for treating patients with impaired renal and hepatic function should be observed. As with all benzodiazepines, the use of Lorazepam may worsen hepatic encephalopathy; therefore, Lorazepam should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic insufficiency and/or encephalopathy.
Most important fact about Lorazepam
Tolerance and dependence can develop with the use of Ativan. You may experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop using it abruptly. Only your doctor should advise you to discontinue or change your dose.
Storage/Stability
Store tablets at controlled room temperature (59?° to 86?°F). Protect from moisture. Store injection and oral solution in refrigerator (36?° to 46?°F). Protect from light.
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